Packing problems

223 circles in a unit square

Equal circles in a unit square; larger radius is better.

223 circles in a unit square

This arrangement

0.034791767

Common radius · 8 significant figures

0.00868% larger radius than the value listed on Packomania on 19 October 2026.

Comparison recorded 19 October 2026
ArrangementCommon radius
This arrangement0.034791767
Packomania0.034788749

Difference: 3.0183959e-06 larger radius.

Compared with Packomania’s printed radius, which is rounded to 12 decimal places. The published coordinate file reports the same radius; its centres use a translated unit-square frame.