Packing problems
531 circles in a unit square
Equal circles in a unit square; larger radius is better.
This arrangement
0.022869085
Common radius · 8 significant figures
0.0352% larger radius than the value listed on Packomania on 19 October 2026.
| Arrangement | Common radius |
|---|---|
| This arrangement | 0.022869085 |
| Packomania | 0.022861038 |
Difference: 8.0462255e-06 larger radius.
Compared with Packomania’s printed radius, which is rounded to 12 decimal places. The published coordinate file reports the same radius; its centres use a translated unit-square frame.